Agentic AI testing services - KiwiQA autonomous AI system validation
Agentic AI Testing · Australia & Global

Agentic AI Testing
for Autonomous AI Systems.

Agentic AI — systems that plan, use tools, and take sequential actions — breaks every assumption traditional testing and LLM testing were built on. KiwiQA's agentic AI testing practice provides the validation framework these systems require before enterprise deployment.

Agentic AI Testing Dimensions
Multi-Step
Goal completion validation
Tool Use
API & code execution testing
Goal Completion
End-to-end task success rate
Guardrail Testing
Safety constraint validation
Multi-Agent
Orchestration & topology testing
Indirect Injection
Primary agentic attack vector
Agentic AI Test Framework
Goal Completion & Planning TestingTask success rate
Tool Use Validation (APIs/search/code)Per-tool accuracy
Guardrail & Safety TestingConstraint hold rate
Multi-Agent Orchestration TestingEmergent behaviour
The Problem

Agentic AI systems can take irreversible
real-world actions. Standard QA cannot validate them.

An agentic AI that sends an email to the wrong recipient, executes a database delete, makes a financial transaction, or triggers an API in an unintended state has caused real-world harm that no traditional test suite would have caught — because the failure mode doesn't exist in deterministic software.

Pain Points We Solve
Goal completion requires evaluating outcomes, not steps
Testing whether individual tool calls return 200 OK tells you nothing about whether the agent achieved its goal. A workflow that executes perfectly and still recommends the wrong action is a production failure.
Tool use failures compound across multi-step plans
An agent that selects the wrong API, misinterprets a response, and retries with escalating permissions creates incidents that are invisible to unit testing — each step succeeds individually.
Guardrail bypass through document injection
Agentic systems can be manipulated to circumvent safety constraints via prompt injection embedded in documents, emails or web pages the agent retrieves as part of its task.
Multi-agent emergent behaviour is not testable in isolation
Agent A's output becomes agent B's input in ways that create failure modes specific to the orchestration topology — invisible when each agent passes its individual test suite.
The attack surface is the action space, not just outputs
Agentic AI security is fundamentally different: the adversary's goal is not to extract information but to hijack what the agent does — which system it calls, which data it modifies, which action it takes.
GOALPLANTOOLWRONGACTIONINJECTIndirect prompt injection via retrieved content
The Agentic AI Testing Challenge
Agents take actions.
Wrong actions cause
real-world harm.
Goal drift across long-horizon tasks
Indirect injection via retrieved documents
Tool misuse through parameter hallucination
Guardrail bypass via adversarial input
Why Agentic AI Needs Specialist Testing
100%
Of agentic systems have an action space that traditional QA frameworks don't cover
#1
Indirect prompt injection is the primary attack vector for document-processing agents
Irreversible
Agentic actions — sent emails, API calls, database writes — cannot be un-done by a rollback
2026
EU AI Act high-risk classification applies to agentic systems in consequential domains
Agentic AI Testing Services

Six validation dimensions
for autonomous AI systems.

Every dimension of agentic AI behaviour requires a purpose-built test approach. Goal completion is not equivalent to step execution. Security is not equivalent to output safety. Our framework addresses each dimension explicitly.

01
Goal Completion Testing
Does the agent achieve the intended outcome at the end of a multi-step plan — not whether individual steps execute without errors? We measure task completion rate, plan quality and goal fidelity across a validated test suite.
Completion Rate
02
Tool Use Validation
API call correctness, parameter validation, response interpretation and error handling for every tool the agent can invoke. We test misuse cases — wrong tool selection, ambiguous parameters, cascading retry behaviour.
Tool Accuracy
03
Guardrail & Safety Testing
Instruction following under adversarial conditions, safety constraint validation and jailbreak resistance. We test whether agents honour scope boundaries when inputs are crafted to push them outside permitted action space.
Constraint Hold
04
Multi-Agent Orchestration Testing
Agent-to-agent communication validation, emergent behaviour analysis and testing of orchestration patterns not visible when each agent is tested in isolation. Covers supervisor-worker and peer-to-peer topologies.
Emergent Behaviour
05
Agentic AI Security Testing
Indirect prompt injection via documents, emails and web content the agent retrieves. Privilege escalation through tool chaining. Data exfiltration via agent-controlled outputs. OWASP Agentic AI threat modelling.
Injection Defence
06
Production Monitoring Design
Observability design for autonomous AI systems — action logging, goal tracking, anomaly detection and audit trails for every action an agent takes in production. Compliance-ready for regulated industries.
Full Audit Trail
Technical Framework

What makes agentic AI
fundamentally different to test.

Goal Completion: the Primary Metric
In deterministic software, a passing test means a feature works. In agentic AI, a passing step-level test means each API call succeeded — it says nothing about whether the agent achieved its goal. Goal completion testing evaluates the end state of a multi-step workflow against the intended outcome, regardless of how many steps executed successfully. Task completion rate, goal drift under perturbation and recovery from partial failure are the metrics that matter.
Tool Use Validation Challenge
Agentic systems select tools dynamically from a permitted set, pass parameters derived from context, interpret responses to update their plan, and retry on failure. Every step is a new failure mode. We validate tool selection accuracy (does the agent pick the right tool?), parameter binding correctness (are the values accurate?), response interpretation (does the agent understand what the API returned?) and error handling (does retry behaviour stay within permitted scope?).
Indirect Prompt Injection via Documents
The primary attack vector for agentic AI systems is not the user prompt — it is the content the agent retrieves. An agent tasked with summarising a document can be hijacked by instructions embedded in that document. A research agent browsing the web can be redirected by a malicious page. A customer service agent reading an email can be instructed by the email's author to take actions that violate scope boundaries. We test these attack vectors against every retrieval pathway your agent uses.
Agentic AI Security: Action Space is the Attack Surface
Traditional AI security focuses on output safety — preventing harmful text generation. Agentic AI security is categorically different: the adversary wants to control what the agent does, not what it says. The attack surface is the agent's entire permitted action space — every API it can call, every system it can modify, every file it can write. Privilege escalation through tool chaining — combining individually permitted actions to produce an effect no single action permits — is the characteristic attack pattern we test against.
Use Cases

Agentic AI systems
we test across every domain.

Agentic AI is being deployed across every business function. The failure modes differ by domain — but the need for structured validation is universal.

Customer Service Agents
Agents that read CRM records, send emails, update ticket status and schedule callbacks. We validate that actions are scoped to the correct customer context and that escalation paths are correctly triggered.
Code Assistant Agents
Agents with file read/write, test execution and git commit permissions. We validate permission boundaries, test that agents don't modify files outside their permitted scope and that error recovery doesn't trigger destructive retries.
Research Agents
Agents that perform web search, retrieve documents and synthesise findings. Primary attack vector: indirect prompt injection via retrieved content. We test whether malicious content in retrieved documents can redirect agent goals.
Financial Automation
Agents generating payment instructions, reconciliation entries or trade confirmations. We validate that amount, counterparty and account fields are correctly bound to source data — never hallucinated or injected from external content.
DevOps Agents
Agents with deployment, infrastructure provisioning and configuration change permissions. We test blast radius containment: whether a misbehaving agent can trigger cascading changes beyond its intended scope.
Client Testimonial

What our agentic AI testing
clients say.

We built an autonomous sales outreach agent that researches prospects, personalises emails, and schedules follow-ups. KiwiQA's agentic testing found it would occasionally send personalised emails using data from the wrong prospect profile when two names were similar. We also had a guardrail bypass where crafted prospect data could redirect the agent to ignore our messaging rules.
H
Head of Sales Technology
US SaaS Company
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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know — answered.

What is agentic AI and why does it need different testing?
+

Agentic AI refers to systems that decompose goals into plans, take sequential actions using tools (APIs, search, code execution), and adapt based on intermediate results — unlike a single-turn LLM that responds and stops. This creates fundamentally different failure modes: irreversible actions, compounding errors across steps, and attack surfaces that don't exist in traditional software.

What is goal completion testing for AI agents?
+

Goal completion testing evaluates whether an agent achieves its intended outcome at the end of a multi-step workflow — not whether each individual step ran without error. An agent can successfully execute every tool call and still fail the goal. We measure task completion rate, plan fidelity, goal drift across long-horizon tasks and recovery behaviour after partial failures.

How do you test tool use in agentic AI systems?
+

We build a comprehensive tool use test suite covering: correct tool selection from available options, parameter binding accuracy, response interpretation correctness, error handling for API failures, retry behaviour under rate limiting, and misuse cases where ambiguous inputs could lead to wrong tool invocation. We test each tool in isolation and as part of end-to-end agent workflows.

What are agentic AI guardrails and how are they tested?
+

Guardrails are the constraints that bound an agent's permitted action space — what it's allowed to do, which data it can access, which systems it can modify. We test guardrails using adversarial inputs designed to push agents outside their permitted scope, including crafted user instructions, injected content in retrieved documents, and multi-turn conversations that gradually expand apparent permission.

How do you test multi-agent orchestration systems?
+

Multi-agent systems exhibit emergent behaviour not visible when each agent is tested in isolation — agent A's output becomes agent B's input in ways that create failure modes specific to the orchestration topology. We build integration test suites covering agent-to-agent message validation, error propagation, goal state consistency across agents and failure recovery in supervisor-worker and peer-to-peer topologies.

What is the security risk specific to agentic AI systems?
+

The primary novel risk is indirect prompt injection: malicious content embedded in documents, emails or web pages that an agent retrieves as part of its task. This content can hijack the agent's goal, redirect its tool use or cause it to exfiltrate data. Secondary risks include privilege escalation through tool chaining, where an agent combines multiple permitted tools to produce an effect no single tool permits.

Agentic AI Testing · Australia & Global

Your agentic AI takes actions.
We validate they're the right ones.

Goal completion testing, tool use validation, guardrail testing, multi-agent orchestration and indirect prompt injection defence — purpose-built for autonomous AI systems that act in the real world.

6
Agentic AI validation dimensions
covered in every engagement
Goal completion · Tool use · Guardrail · Security · 24-hour response